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EFFECTIVE CELEBRITY ENDORSERS – Dr. Haritha S

22 Dec 2023

I love reading books, books of most of the genres interest me. Due to time constraints, it is difficult to upkeep with the trends and hence I refer to recommendations on good reads and refer to various book clubs. On one such occasion I stumbled on the below. Reese’s Bookclub!!! This stumped me as Reese Witherspoon is a popular Hollywood actress.  This further prodded me to look at 3 of the most effective celebrity endorsers and understand as to why they have a positive impact on their followers.

Source: https://reesesbookclub.com/

The Reese’s bookclub is one of the most popular book clubs, what got me thinking was the fact that Reese being a Hollywood celebrity was able to etch her mark in a bookclub. What would have got the book club members to get hooked onto her book club. Her expertise in books? But isn’t she an actress who is more popular for her entertainment gimmicks. A similar pattern is noticed among multiple celebrity endorsers who endorse different products and services.

In the particular case of Reese Witherspoon, it was evident she was an avid reader and reader was one of her most preferred hobby.  Based on my research, it became evident that the following factors helped Reese

  1. Credibility and Authenticity: Reese Witherspoon is not just a talented actress but also a voracious reader and a successful producer. Her genuine love for literature and her personal involvement in selecting books for her book club contribute to her credibility. Audiences appreciate her authentic passion for reading, making her recommendations more trustworthy.
  2. Engagement on Social Media: Reese Witherspoon actively engages with her audience on social media platforms. Her discussions, reviews, and interactive sessions related to the book club create a sense of community among readers. This engagement not only strengthens the book club’s brand but also encourages active participation from her followers.
  3. Advocacy for Female Authors and Stories: Witherspoon has been a vocal advocate for female authors and stories that empower women. By featuring books that highlight diverse female voices, she has positioned her book club as a platform that supports and celebrates women in literature. This advocacy adds a meaningful and purpose-driven element to her brand ambassadorship.
  4. Adaptation into Film and Television: Reese Witherspoon’s involvement in the entertainment industry, particularly through Hello Sunshine, has led to several book club selections being adapted into successful films and television series. This connection between literature and visual storytelling further enhances the appeal of her book club and reinforces the idea that the stories she selects are worth experiencing in multiple formats.

One of the major implication of Reese’s successful bookclub is the adaptation of books which she personally likes. In summary, Reese Witherspoon is considered an effective brand ambassador for book clubs due to her genuine passion for reading, her established platform, the diversity of her book selections, her influence on bestseller lists, active engagement on social media, advocacy for female authors, and the successful adaptation of book club picks into film and television projects. These factors collectively contribute to her impact as a promoter of literature and reading.

Second celebrity whom I have known from my childhood through her popular show “The Oprah Winfrey Show” is Oprah Winfrey. She is considered to be one of the few celebrities who has a positive impact on the brand she promotes. In fact the impact of her endorsements is so significant that it is called as “Oprah’s Effect”. Many businesses and people who were lucky enough to appeal to Oprah Winfrey found overnight success after being promoted on her groundbreaking show—which ran from 1986 to 2011 and was the highest-rated daytime talk show in American TV history.  Similar to Reese Witherspoon, Oprah also has a bookclub and her endorsements in the beauty and wellness sectors have also shown the potential to drive consumer interest.

Oprah Winfrey is considered one of the most effective brand ambassadors for several reasons:

1.    Trust and Credibility: Oprah has built a tremendous amount of trust and credibility over her decades-long career. Her authenticity and openness, particularly on her talk show “The Oprah Winfrey Show,” have endeared her to millions of people. As a result, when she endorses a product or service, her audience tends to trust her judgment.

2.    Diverse Appeal: Oprah has a wide and diverse fan base that spans various demographics. Her appeal reaches across age, gender, and cultural boundaries. This broad reach makes her an attractive choice for brands that want to connect with a diverse audience.

3.    Strong Personal Brand: Oprah has carefully curated a strong personal brand centered around empowerment, inspiration, and personal growth. Brands that align with these values often see her as an ideal ambassador. Her consistent messaging reinforces her personal brand, making her endorsements more impactful.

4.    Influence and Reach: Oprah’s influence extends beyond traditional media. She has a substantial presence on social media and other digital platforms. Her massive following allows brands to tap into a large and engaged audience, amplifying the impact of any endorsement.

5.       Philanthropy and Social Impact: Oprah is known for her philanthropic efforts and involvement in social causes. Brands seeking to align themselves with a socially conscious image find Oprah’s endorsement particularly valuable. Her commitment to making a positive impact on society adds an extra layer of authenticity to her endorsements.

6. Success as a Media Mogul: Oprah’s success as a media mogul and businesswoman adds to her appeal as a brand ambassador. Her achievements in the media industry demonstrate her business acumen, making her endorsements more credible in the eyes of both consumers and businesses.

In summary, Oprah Winfrey’s effectiveness as a brand ambassador can be attributed to her trustworthiness, broad appeal, strong personal brand, wide-reaching influence, commitment to social impact, and proven track record of success in the media and business realms. Brands partnering with Oprah can leverage these qualities to connect with consumers in a meaningful way.

The third celebrity I am going to refer is Sachin Tendulkar, I remember my entire childhood was dominated by endorsements by Sachin Tendulkar in the late 90’s and the early 2000’s. He bagged almost 80 percent of the brand endorsements in his time. He was one of the most successful cricketer and the least controversial of all.

Sachin Tendulkar, widely regarded as one of the greatest cricketers in the history of the sport, is considered one of the most preferred brand ambassadors in India for several compelling reasons:

1.            Cricketing Icon: Sachin Tendulkar’s illustrious cricket career, spanning over two decades, has made him an iconic figure in India and across the cricketing world. His unparalleled success and numerous records contribute to his immense popularity, making him a natural choice for brands seeking a spokesperson with a mass appeal.

2.            National Hero: Sachin Tendulkar is not just a cricket player; he is a national hero. He has been an integral part of India’s cricketing journey and has played a significant role in shaping the nation’s sports identity. Brands often leverage this national pride associated with Tendulkar to connect with a broad and diverse audience.

3.            Consistency and Longevity: Tendulkar’s consistent performance over the years and his ability to maintain a high level of excellence throughout his career have added to his reputation. Brands appreciate the reliability and longevity he brings to the table, as these qualities align well with the values brands want to convey.

4.            Credibility and Integrity: Tendulkar is known for his integrity both on and off the field. His clean image and commitment to fair play contribute to his credibility. Brands seek ambassadors who embody values that resonate positively with consumers, and Tendulkar’s reputation for honesty and sportsmanship makes him a trusted figure.

5.            Diverse Fan Base: Sachin Tendulkar has fans across generations, from those who witnessed his early days in the 1990s to younger audiences who admire his legacy. This broad and diverse fan base makes him a versatile brand ambassador, capable of reaching different demographic segments.

6.            Global Recognition: Tendulkar’s fame extends beyond India, making him a recognizable figure on the global stage. For brands with international aspirations or a global market presence, having a brand ambassador with global recognition can be advantageous.

7.            Post-Retirement Legacy: Even after retiring from professional cricket, Sachin Tendulkar has maintained his relevance and impact. His post-retirement activities, including philanthropy and involvement in cricket administration, have kept him in the public eye and enhanced his appeal.

8.            Influence on Consumer Behavior: Tendulkar’s endorsement has historically been associated with positive impacts on consumer behavior. His association with a brand often translates into increased brand loyalty, trust, and a favorable perception among consumers.

A common thread across all the celebrity endorsers above is CAP an acronym I use to assess the effectiveness of the endorser and stands for Credibility, Attractiveness and Power (Process of Compliance). All of the above mentioned endorsers are considered to be credible and have been consistently delivering good performances in their respective fields. Thanks to their consistent performances and non-controversial lives, they have the power to attract consumers from multiple segments. Power which also indicates process of compliance, one could say the first two factors will logically lead to the process of compliance, for example in India, cricket is a religion and Sachin is the god of cricket, there are so many people who will follow him blindly and this leads to compliance. Another common factor among all these celebrities is the fact that they have successfully prevailed in their industries for a longer tenure unlike many other Gen Z celebrities whose careers seem to be shortlived and embroiled with controversies.

REFERENCES

https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/sachin-tendulkar-ranked-top-sports-celebrity-in-brand-endorser-report-2022-122100400009_1.html

https://reesesbookclub.com/

https://www.investopedia.com/terms/o/oprah-effect.asp

QUESTIONS

  1. List and explain any 4 factors that make make customers believe celebrity endorsers
  2. Based on the acronym CAP, justify how the celebrity endorsers mentioned in the above article are effective?
  3. What according to you could be the major differences between celebrities mentioned in the above case and Gen Z celebs.

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